SBA Loans

Who Qualifies for an SBA Loan?

July 15, 2026

SBA eligibility turns on business size, an eligible use of funds, a reasonable owner investment, and a for-profit U.S. operation. Some industries are excluded, and owners with 20% or more equity must personally guarantee.

The main conditions

  • For-profit and operating in the U.S.
  • Meets SBA size standards for its industry
  • Demonstrates need for the loan
  • Borrower contributes equity
  • Owners with 20%+ equity personally guarantee

Common disqualifiers

Non-profit status, certain ineligible industries such as lending or gambling, and existing default on government debt.

Startups and newer businesses

Startups can qualify with strong industry experience, a credible plan and borrower contribution — expect more scrutiny of the projections.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need collateral?

Collateral is preferred but not always required for smaller loans.

Are franchises eligible?

Many are, when the system is on the SBA Franchise Directory.